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State tests · California

California SBAC ELA test: a parent's guide

Smarter Balanced (SBAC) is California's ELA test for grades 3–8 and 11. It's adaptive, computer-based, and includes a longer 'performance task' where students read sources and write a response. Here's the parent version.

What SBAC ELA measures

SBAC aligns to the California ELA standards. The four reporting claims are: reading, writing, listening, and research/inquiry. Reading items lean heavily on vocabulary in context, citing evidence, and analyzing structure across literary and informational text.

The four achievement levels

California reports SBAC in four bands:

  • Standard Not Met
  • Standard Nearly Met
  • Standard Met — on grade level
  • Standard Exceeded — above grade level

What helps at home

SBAC rewards readers who can read carefully and write a short, well-supported response. Build both: read widely, then talk and write about what you read.

Try these this week

  1. 1

    Mixed daily reading

    Alternate fiction and nonfiction. Magazines and kid-news count.

  2. 2

    Evidence sentences

    After reading: 'What's one thing the author said that made you think that?' Trains the writing-from-reading habit SBAC asks for.

  3. 3

    Read two sources, compare

    Two short articles on the same topic. Talk about how they're alike and different.

  4. 4

    Vocabulary in context

    When you hit a new word, guess from context first, look it up second. Mirrors SBAC item types.

What to watch for

  • Strong with multiple-choice, weak with short answer.
  • Avoids the performance-task practice items.
  • Reading drops on screen vs. paper — talk to the teacher about practice formats.

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Common questions

What is SBAC?
Smarter Balanced — the consortium-developed assessment California uses for ELA in grades 3–8 and 11. Reported as part of CAASPP.
What are the achievement levels?
Standard Not Met, Standard Nearly Met, Standard Met, Standard Exceeded. 'Standard Met' is on-grade-level.
Is SBAC adaptive?
Yes — the computer-adaptive section adjusts to your child's responses. There's also a performance task that asks for longer writing.

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